Acute rheumatic endocarditis - what does this mean
Acute rheumatic endocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart caused by a reaction to a streptococcal infection. it is characterized by inflammation of the heart valves, leading to scarring and thickening of the valve leaflets, resulting in impaired heart valve function and potentially leading to heart failure.
What happens during the disease - acute rheumatic endocarditis
Acute rheumatic endocarditis is an inflammatory disease caused by the group a streptococcus bacteria. it is believed to be triggered by a previous infection of the throat or skin. the bacteria then travel through the bloodstream to the heart valves, where it causes inflammation and damage to the valves. this damage can lead to abnormal heart rhythms, heart failure, and even stroke.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the heart.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce infection
- Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications
- Provide lifestyle advice to reduce stress
- Administer oxygen therapy
- Provide dietary advice to reduce inflammation
- Monitor heart rate and rhythm
- Perform regular echocardiograms to monitor the condition of the heart
- Perform cardiac catheterization to check for any blockages
- Refer to a cardiologist for further evaluation
21 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute rheumatic endocarditis - Prevention
Acute rheumatic endocarditis can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, getting regular checkups, and avoiding contact with people who have strep throat or other infections. vaccines are available for those at high risk of developing the disease. additionally, controlling underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes can help reduce the risk of developing acute rheumatic endocarditis.