Chronic rheumatic pericarditis - what does this mean
Chronic rheumatic pericarditis is an inflammatory condition of the pericardium, the protective sac that surrounds the heart, caused by a bacterial infection. it is usually caused by streptococcus bacteria, and can be triggered by a previous infection, such as rheumatic fever. symptoms include chest pain, fever, and shortness of breath. treatment typically involves antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
What happens during the disease - chronic rheumatic pericarditis
Chronic rheumatic pericarditis is an autoimmune disorder caused by an abnormal immune response to certain proteins in the heart tissue. this response causes inflammation of the pericardium, the thin membrane that surrounds the heart. the inflammatory process leads to scarring and thickening of the pericardium, which can interfere with the heart's ability to beat normally and can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating the symptoms of chronic rheumatic pericarditis
- Prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids
- Prescribing diuretics to reduce fluid buildup
- Prescribing antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
- Prescribing pain relievers to reduce discomfort
- Recommending lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and exercising regularly
- Recommending a low-salt diet
- Recommending stress reduction techniques
- Recommending physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the heart
- Recommending surgical procedures to remove excess fluid or to repair any damaged tissue

15 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Chronic rheumatic pericarditis - Prevention
Chronic rheumatic pericarditis can be prevented by controlling the underlying causes, such as rheumatic fever, and by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking. additionally, vaccinations against streptococcus bacteria can help to reduce the risk of this condition.