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(I09.9) Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
More details coming soon
17 801 in individuals diagnosis rheumatic heart disease, unspecified confirmed
15 831 deaths with diagnosis rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
89% mortality rate associated with the disease rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
Diagnosis rheumatic heart disease, unspecified is diagnosed Women are 42.50% more likely than Men
5 118
Men receive the diagnosis rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
4 518 (88.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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12 683
Women receive the diagnosis rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
11 313 (89.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease rheumatic heart disease, unspecified - Men aged 45-49 and Women aged 70-74
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 10-19, 25-34, 45-79
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 20-24, 35-44, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 20-24, 30-34, 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-19, 25-29, 35-94
Disease Features rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
Absence or low individual and public risk
Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified - what does this mean
Rheumatic heart disease is an inflammatory heart condition caused by a bacterial infection of the inner lining of the heart, usually from a streptococcal infection. it is characterized by thickening and scarring of the heart valves, leading to reduced blood flow and possible heart failure.
What happens during the disease - rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
Rheumatic heart disease is an inflammatory condition caused by a bacterial infection of streptococcus pyogenes. this infection leads to an autoimmune response, resulting in inflammation of the heart valves, leading to damage to the valves and their supporting structures. over time, this damage can cause scarring of the valves, leading to narrowing or obstruction of the valves and decreased blood flow to the heart. this can lead to further heart damage, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and an increased risk of stroke.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical exam, to check for signs of inflammation and joint tenderness
- Blood tests, to measure levels of inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Echocardiogram, to assess the structure and function of the heart
- Chest X-ray, to check for any signs of heart enlargement or fluid in the lungs
- Electrocardiogram (ECG), to measure the electrical activity of the heart
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to assess the structure of the heart and its vessels
- Cardiac catheterization, to measure the pressure in the heart and check for any blockages in the coronary arteries
- Ultrasound of the joints, to look for signs of inflammation
- Joint aspiration, to collect fluid for analysis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of treatment: To reduce symptoms and prevent further damage to the heart
- Regular monitoring of heart function
- Reducing inflammation with anti-inflammatory medications
- Lowering high cholesterol levels with statins
- Controlling high blood pressure with medications
- Managing other conditions such as diabetes or obesity
- Avoiding activities that increase strain on the heart
- Regular exercise to strengthen the heart muscle
- Antibiotic treatment to prevent recurrent streptococcal infections
15 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified - Prevention
Rheumatic heart disease is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can be prevented by taking steps to reduce the risk of acquiring a streptococcal infection, such as avoiding contact with people who are already infected, practicing good hygiene, and getting vaccinated against streptococcal infections. additionally, individuals should seek prompt medical attention if they experience any symptoms of a streptococcal infection.