Other forms of acute pericarditis - what does this mean
Other forms of acute pericarditis can be caused by an infection, such as a virus, bacteria, or fungus, as well as certain autoimmune diseases, radiation therapy, or drug reactions. it can also occur after a heart attack or as a complication of certain types of cancer.
What happens during the disease - other forms of acute pericarditis
Other forms of acute pericarditis can be caused by a variety of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. in some cases, the cause is unknown and is referred to as idiopathic. in addition, autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma can also cause acute pericarditis. trauma, radiation therapy, and certain medications can also lead to acute pericarditis. in all cases, the inflammation of the pericardium causes a buildup of fluid in the pericardial sac, leading to a decrease in the heart’s ability to fill with blood and pump it to the rest of the body.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation of the pericardium and relieve symptoms.
- Prescribing anti-inflammatory medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids.
- Prescribing antibiotics if the cause of the acute pericarditis is bacterial.
- Prescribing diuretics to reduce the amount of fluid in the pericardial sac.
- Prescribing antiviral medications if the cause of the acute pericarditis is viral.
- Performing pericardiocentesis, a procedure to remove excess fluid from the pericardial sac.
- Performing pericardial window surgery, a procedure to remove a section of the pericardium to relieve pressure.
- Recommend lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity and reducing stress.
14 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Other forms of acute pericarditis - Prevention
Acute pericarditis can be prevented by avoiding risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and viral infections. it is also important to practice good hygiene, get regular physicals, and receive prompt treatment for any respiratory illnesses. vaccinations against certain viruses can also help reduce the risk of acute pericarditis.