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(I33.0) Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
More details coming soon
557 316 in individuals diagnosis acute and subacute infective endocarditis confirmed
64 244 deaths with diagnosis acute and subacute infective endocarditis
12% mortality rate associated with the disease acute and subacute infective endocarditis
Diagnosis acute and subacute infective endocarditis is diagnosed Men are 44.42% more likely than Women
402 430
Men receive the diagnosis acute and subacute infective endocarditis
35 659 (8.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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154 886
Women receive the diagnosis acute and subacute infective endocarditis
28 585 (18.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute and subacute infective endocarditis - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 5-94
Disease Features acute and subacute infective endocarditis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis - what does this mean
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the heart valves and the inner lining of the heart chamber walls. it is caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and attaching to the heart valves, leading to inflammation and damage to the valves and endocardium. it can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including streptococcus and staphylococcus species.
What happens during the disease - acute and subacute infective endocarditis
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the endocardium, the innermost layer of the heart. it occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged areas of the heart valves, causing inflammation and infection. this can lead to further damage to the heart valves, causing them to become leaky, which can lead to heart failure. other complications can include embolization of the infected material to other organs, such as the brain or lungs.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Laboratory tests (blood and urine tests)
- Echocardiography
- Transesophageal echocardiography
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Cardiac catheterization
- Biopsy
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of complications and promote recovery.
- Identify and treat underlying causes of infective endocarditis
- Provide antibiotics to treat the infection
- Administer anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots
- Provide supportive care to manage symptoms
- Provide nutritional support to maintain adequate nutrition
- Provide oxygen therapy as needed
- Monitor for signs of complications
- Provide lifestyle advice to promote recovery and prevent recurrence
- Refer to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment
41 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis - Prevention
The best way to prevent acute and subacute infective endocarditis is to practice good hygiene, receive regular vaccinations, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. this includes washing hands regularly, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and eating a balanced diet. additionally, individuals with existing heart conditions should take preventative measures such as taking antibiotics before any dental procedures.