Occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery - what does this mean
Occlusion and stenosis of the middle cerebral artery is a condition that occurs when the artery becomes blocked or narrowed due to the build-up of plaque or a blood clot, resulting in reduced blood flow to the brain. this can lead to stroke-like symptoms, such as weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, speech and language problems, and vision problems.
What happens during the disease - occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery
Occlusion and stenosis of the middle cerebral artery is a condition in which a blockage or narrowing of the artery restricts the flow of blood to the brain. this can lead to a decrease in oxygen and nutrient supply to the brain, resulting in ischemia and damage to the brain tissue. this can cause a variety of neurological symptoms, including aphasia, hemiparesis, and visual field deficits.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce symptoms of occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery.
- Medication to reduce stroke risk
- Surgery to remove the blockage
- Physical therapy to improve mobility
- Occupational therapy to help with activities of daily living
- Speech therapy to improve communication skills
- Cognitive therapy to improve memory and problem solving skills
- Counseling to help with emotional and psychological issues
- Nutritional counseling to improve diet
- Exercise program to improve cardiovascular health
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery - Prevention
The best way to prevent occlusion and stenosis of the middle cerebral artery is to maintain a healthy lifestyle through exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes can reduce the risk of this condition.