(I78.0) Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

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137 400 in individuals diagnosis hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia confirmed
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3 785 deaths with diagnosis hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

Diagnosis hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia is diagnosed Men are 7.88% more likely than Women

74 113

Men receive the diagnosis hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

1 915 (2.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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63 287

Women receive the diagnosis hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

1 870 (3.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 65-69

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 5-24, 30-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 25-29, 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia - what does this mean

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (hht) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by a mutation in one of several genes involved in the regulation of blood vessel formation. the condition is characterized by the formation of abnormal, fragile blood vessels throughout the body, which can lead to recurrent nosebleeds, gastrointestinal bleeding, and arteriovenous malformations (avms) in the lungs, brain, and liver.

What happens during the disease - hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (hht) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the genes responsible for controlling the development and maintenance of blood vessels. these mutations cause abnormal blood vessels to form, leading to the formation of small, dilated, and fragile blood vessels, which can easily rupture and lead to excessive bleeding. additionally, these abnormal blood vessels can form in vital organs such as the lungs and brain, leading to further complications.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • Family history
  • Blood tests
  • Imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans
  • Genetic testing
  • Endoscopy
  • Angiography
  • Pulmonary function tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

The main goal of the treatment for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia is to reduce the frequency and severity of bleeding episodes.
  • Monitoring the patient's condition and providing symptomatic relief.
  • Medications to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes, such as antifibrinolytics.
  • Surgical interventions such as embolization, laser therapy, and sclerotherapy.
  • Regular checkups to monitor the progression of the disease.
  • Counseling to help the patient and family cope with the condition.
  • Genetic testing to detect mutations in the HHT gene.
  • Nutritional support to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • Education on the disease and its effects.
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8 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia - Prevention

The best way to prevent hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia is to understand your family medical history and be aware of the risk factors. genetic testing can be used to confirm a diagnosis and identify those at risk of developing the condition. early detection and treatment of the disease can help prevent serious complications.