Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities - what does this mean
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities is a condition caused by inflammation and clotting of the superficial veins in the lower extremities. it is often caused by trauma to the veins, such as from a needle stick or surgery, or by prolonged immobilization. it can also be caused by an infection, a blood clot, or an underlying medical condition. symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area.
What happens during the disease - phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities is caused by the inflammation of the veins, which is usually caused by an injury, infection, or prolonged immobilization. the inflammation leads to the formation of blood clots in the affected veins, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. in some cases, the clots can break off and travel to other parts of the body, leading to more serious complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce inflammation, improve blood circulation, prevent the development of complications.
- Use of anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant medications
- Physiotherapy, including massage, exercise, and application of heat or cold
- Compression stockings to reduce swelling and improve circulation
- Elevation of the affected limb to reduce swelling
- Surgical removal of the clot (thrombectomy) if necessary
- Injection of sclerosing agents to reduce inflammation
- Ultrasound or laser therapy
14 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities - Prevention
The best way to prevent phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities is to maintain an active lifestyle, avoid sitting or standing in one position for too long, and wear compression stockings to reduce swelling. additionally, controlling any underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.