Acute maxillary sinusitis - what does this mean
Acute maxillary sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, which are located on either side of the nose. it usually occurs when bacteria or a virus infects the sinuses, causing them to become inflamed and filled with fluid. symptoms can include facial pain, pressure, headache, nasal congestion, and a yellow or green discharge from the nose.
What happens during the disease - acute maxillary sinusitis
Acute maxillary sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinus, usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. it is typically caused by blockage of the sinus openings, which can be due to infection, allergies, or a structural abnormality. this blockage prevents proper drainage of mucus from the sinus, leading to inflammation and infection. symptoms include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, and a green or yellow nasal discharge. treatment typically involves antibiotics, decongestants, and nasal irrigation.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce sinus inflammation and restore normal sinus drainage.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce infection
- Prescribe decongestants to reduce nasal congestion
- Prescribe antihistamines to reduce inflammation
- Prescribe pain medications to reduce pain and discomfort
- Advise patient to use a humidifier to increase air moisture
- Advise patient to use a nasal saline rinse to reduce mucus buildup
- Advise patient to use a nasal spray to reduce inflammation
- Advise patient to drink plenty of fluids to thin mucus
- Advise patient to get plenty of rest to help the body heal
- Perform a sinus CT scan to determine the extent of the infection
- Perform endoscopic sinus surgery to open blocked sinus passages
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute maxillary sinusitis - Prevention
Acute maxillary sinusitis can be prevented by avoiding exposure to allergens, air pollutants, and irritants, such as cigarette smoke; using a humidifier to maintain adequate humidity indoors; and practicing proper hygiene, such as nasal irrigation and regular hand washing.