(J21.0) Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus

Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) is a common viral infection of the lower respiratory tract in young children. it is caused by the inhalation of rsv particles, which leads to inflammation and obstruction of the bronchioles, resulting in coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus is caused by direct infection of the lower airways by the virus. the virus enters the body through the nose and mouth and replicates in the cells lining the airways. this leads to inflammation and swelling of the bronchioles, causing narrowing of the airways and difficulty breathing. in addition, mucus production is increased, leading to further obstruction of the airways.

More details coming soon

Main goal of the treatment: Reduce airway inflammation and improve symptoms.

• Administer oxygen therapy
• Provide supportive care, such as hydration and nutrition
• Prescribe medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, to reduce airway inflammation
• Prescribe antibiotics, if a bacterial infection is present
• Perform chest physiotherapy, such as postural drainage and percussion
• Monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and other vital signs
• Perform chest radiography to evaluate the extent of the disease
• Provide education to the patient and family about the disease and treatment

The best way to prevent acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus is to practice good hand hygiene, avoid contact with people who are ill, and get vaccinated against rsv. additionally, parents of young children should ensure that they are up to date on their immunizations, and avoid smoking or being around secondhand smoke.