(J21.9) Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified

Acute bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection caused by a virus, usually a respiratory syncytial virus (rsv). it is characterized by inflammation of the small airways in the lungs, resulting in wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Acute bronchiolitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, the smallest branches of the bronchi in the lungs. it is caused by a viral infection, most commonly by respiratory syncytial virus (rsv). the virus causes the bronchioles to become inflamed and filled with mucus, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, and a build-up of fluid in the lungs. in severe cases, the airways can become blocked, leading to respiratory distress, which can be life-threatening. treatment includes supportive care such as oxygen and hydration, as well as medications to reduce inflammation and improve breathing.

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Main goal of the treatment: Reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications.

• Administer oxygen therapy as needed.
• Administer humidified oxygen therapy.
• Prescribe bronchodilators to improve airway patency.
• Prescribe antibiotics to treat secondary infections.
• Prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
• Administer chest physiotherapy and postural drainage.
• Encourage adequate fluid intake.
• Provide adequate rest and nutrition.
• Monitor for signs of respiratory distress.
• Provide patient and family education.

Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified, can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, avoiding contact with people who have respiratory illnesses, and getting vaccinated against the common viruses that can cause the disease. additionally, avoiding exposure to air pollutants and controlling allergies can also help reduce the risk of developing the condition.