Deviated nasal septum - what does this mean
Deviated nasal septum is a condition in which the wall (septum) between the two nostrils of the nose is displaced from its normal position. this displacement can be caused by trauma or due to congenital deformities. it can also be caused by inflammatory processes, such as those associated with chronic rhinitis or sinusitis. symptoms of a deviated septum include difficulty breathing through the nose, facial pain, recurrent sinus infections, and a blocked nostril.
What happens during the disease - deviated nasal septum
The pathogenesis of deviated nasal septum is a combination of genetic predisposition, trauma, and environmental factors. the septum, which is made of cartilage and bone, can become misaligned due to a variety of factors, such as a birth defect, trauma, or environmental irritants like dust or smoke. this misalignment can cause obstruction of the nasal airway, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, and facial pain.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To realign the nasal septum and reduce associated symptoms.
- Diagnostic nasal endoscopy to assess the extent of deviation.
- Prescription of decongestants and/or antihistamines to reduce inflammation.
- Nasal saline irrigation to flush out mucus and reduce inflammation.
- Septoplasty to realign the nasal septum.
- Rhinoplasty to improve the appearance of the nose.
- Follow-up visits to monitor the progress of the treatment.
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Deviated nasal septum - Prevention
The best way to prevent deviated nasal septum is to avoid activities that may cause trauma to the nose, such as contact sports or rough activities. additionally, avoiding the use of drugs that may damage the nasal septum, such as cocaine, can help to prevent this condition.