Pyothorax with fistula - what does this mean
Pyothorax with fistula is a condition that occurs when pus accumulates in the pleural space surrounding the lungs, causing infection. this infection can cause an abnormal connection, or fistula, to form between the pleural space and other organs, such as the trachea, esophagus, or skin. this can lead to further complications, such as difficulty breathing, coughing up pus, and pain.
What happens during the disease - pyothorax with fistula
Pyothorax with fistula is caused by the presence of a bacterial infection in the pleural space. this infection is usually caused by anaerobic bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, which can gain access to the pleural space through a breach in the chest wall, such as a chest trauma or surgery. as the bacteria proliferate, they produce an exudate that accumulates in the pleural space, leading to the formation of a pyothorax. as this exudate accumulates, it can erode through the chest wall, forming a fistula.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the amount of fluid in the chest cavity and to close the fistula.
- Drainage of fluid from the chest cavity
- Surgery to close the fistula
- Administration of antibiotics
- Steroid injections to reduce inflammation
- Nutritional support
- Oxygen therapy
- Regular monitoring of the patient's condition
30 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Pyothorax with fistula - Prevention
The prevention of pyothorax with fistula can be achieved by maintaining good hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals, as well as through prompt diagnosis and treatment of any underlying conditions that may predispose the individual to the development of the disease. vaccination against certain bacterial infections may also be recommended for individuals at risk.