Caries of dentine - what does this mean
Caries of dentine is a form of tooth decay that occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the enamel and dentine layers of the tooth, causing cavities. it is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, and can be prevented by brushing and flossing regularly and avoiding sugary foods and drinks.
What happens during the disease - caries of dentine
The pathogenesis of caries of dentine is a multifactorial process caused by bacteria in the oral cavity. these bacteria metabolize fermentable carbohydrates, such as sugars, to produce acids that demineralize the enamel and dentin, resulting in the formation of cavities. the demineralization of the dentin is further exacerbated by the production of organic acids from plaque bacteria and the buffering capacity of the saliva. as the caries progresses, the dentin becomes increasingly softened and the caries can eventually reach the pulp, leading to pain and infection.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of caries of dentine.
- Assess the patient's oral hygiene and provide education about proper brushing and flossing techniques.
- Remove plaque and calculus from the teeth.
- Apply fluoride varnish to the affected areas.
- Apply sealants to the affected areas.
- Provide dietary advice to reduce sugar intake.
- Monitor the patient's progress.
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
99 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Caries of dentine - Prevention
The best way to prevent caries of dentine is to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleanings. additionally, limiting sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as well as avoiding smoking, can help to reduce the risk of developing caries of dentine.