(C21) Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

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363 442 in individuals diagnosis malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal confirmed
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69 188 deaths with diagnosis malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal
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19% mortality rate associated with the disease malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

Diagnosis malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal is diagnosed Women are 10.21% more likely than Men

163 176

Men receive the diagnosis malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

33 031 (20.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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200 266

Women receive the diagnosis malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

36 157 (18.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal - Men and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 25-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-24, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-14, 20-24
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 15-19, 25-95+

Disease Features malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal - what does this mean

Malignant neoplasm of the anus and anal canal is caused by the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the anus and anal canal. this growth can be malignant, meaning cancerous, and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. risk factors for this type of cancer include smoking, human papillomavirus (hpv) infection, and a weakened immune system.

What happens during the disease - malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Imaging tests, such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI
  • Endoscopic examination
  • Biopsy
  • Colonoscopy
  • Fecal occult blood test
  • Blood tests
Additional:
  • Stool analysis
  • Ultrasound

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the tumor and to prevent its spread.
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Surgery
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Palliative care
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19 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal - Prevention

Prevention of malignant neoplasm of the anus and anal canal includes regular screening, avoiding smoking, avoiding excessive sun exposure, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a high-fiber diet. additionally, hpv vaccination is recommended for all individuals aged 11-26 years old.

Main symptoms of the disease malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

Bleeding

(Hemorrhaging, Haemorrhage, Hemorrhage, Discharge, Exuding, Ooze, Gush, Seep, Weep, Flow, Drain, Issue, Leak, Emit, Spill, Trickle, Shed, Siphon, Extrude, Squirt, Eject)

Bleeding is the loss of blood from the body. It can occur externally, through the skin, or internally, within the body. It is usually caused by a cut or wound, but can also be caused by a medical condition such as a bleeding disorder. It can range from mild to severe, and can be either acute (short-...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 27 diseases

Incontinence of feces

(Bowel incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Loss of bowel control, Loss of fecal control, Accidental bowel leakage, Accidental fecal leakage)

Incontinence of feces is an inability to control the bowels, resulting in the involuntary passage of feces. This symptom may present as either fecal incontinence (involuntary leakage of solid stool) or diarrhea (involuntary leakage of loose, watery stool). It can develop due to a variety of causes, ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases
Ulcer external

Ulcer external

(Open sore, Lesion, Sore, Cut, Wound, Gash, Abrasion, Laceration, Scratch, Bruise)

Ulcer external is a type of skin lesion that is caused by a break in the skin, leading to an open sore. It usually appears as a red, raised area that is often painful and may have a yellowish or white pus-filled center. The area around the ulcer may be swollen and warm to the touch. Ulcer external c...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 39 diseases

Blood in stool

(Rectal bleeding, Hematochezia, Maroon stool, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Melena, Hemorrhagic stool)

Blood in stool is a symptom of a wide range of medical conditions, from minor to serious. It can appear as bright red blood, black or tarry stools, or blood mixed in with the stool. It can be caused by something as simple as hemorrhoids or as serious as cancer. It usually develops over time and can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 41 diseases

Anal pain

(Rectal pain, Buttock pain, Perianal pain, Anorectal pain, Sphincter pain, Hemorrhoid pain, Proctalgia, Gluteal pain)

Anal pain is a symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be a sharp, cramping sensation or a dull, aching feeling. It can be localized to the anus or radiate to the lower back, buttocks, or legs. Anal pain may be accompanied by itching, burning, or bleeding. It may worsen during or after a ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases