(K60.1) Chronic anal fissure

Chronic anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus that can cause pain and bleeding. it is usually caused by repeated episodes of constipation, straining during bowel movements, or trauma to the anal area. it can also be caused by inflammation or infection of the anal area.

Chronic anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anal canal that is caused by repeated episodes of constipation, straining during bowel movements, or prolonged passage of hard stools. the tear leads to inflammation and increased pressure in the anal sphincter muscles, which can cause pain and difficulty with bowel movements. the inflammation can also lead to scarring and narrowing of the anal canal, which can make it difficult for the anal sphincter to relax and allow the passage of stool.

A chronic anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus that causes pain, burning, and bleeding. It is often caused by passing hard or large stools, and may be accompanied by spasms of the anal sphincter. Symptoms include pain during and after bowel movements, bright red blood on the toilet paper, and a visible tear in the skin around the anus. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, topical medications, and in some cases, surgery.

Main Goal: Treat the chronic anal fissure and reduce pain

• Increase fiber intake in the diet
• Increase water intake
• Apply topical medications to the affected area
• Take sitz baths
• Perform stretching exercises
• Avoid constipation and straining while bowel movements
• Use stool softeners
• Use a donut cushion for comfort
• Undergo surgery if necessary

Chronic anal fissure can be prevented by maintaining good bowel habits, such as avoiding constipation and straining during bowel movements. it is important to keep the area clean and dry, and to avoid any activities that could cause further irritation. eating a high-fiber diet and drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent constipation. additionally, topical creams or ointments may be used to help keep the area lubricated.