Anal fissure, unspecified - what does this mean
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus, usually caused by passing hard or large stools. it is usually accompanied by pain, bleeding, and itching.
What happens during the disease - anal fissure, unspecified
Anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus that is caused by trauma from passing hard stools or frequent diarrhea. this trauma can cause pain and irritation in the area, as well as inflammation of the surrounding tissue. if left untreated, the tear can become deeper and more painful, leading to the formation of a chronic fissure. this can lead to further complications such as infection, abscesses, and even rectal bleeding.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce pain and promote healing of the anal fissure.
- Prescribe medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Encourage a high-fiber diet and adequate water intake.
- Advise the patient to avoid constipation and straining during bowel movements.
- Recommend warm baths with sitz baths.
- Prescribe topical numbing agents.
- Prescribe topical muscle relaxants.
- Perform a sphincterotomy, if necessary.
- Refer the patient to a colorectal specialist, if necessary.
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Anal fissure, unspecified - Prevention
The best way to prevent anal fissures is to maintain good bowel habits, including regular, soft bowel movements, eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding constipation. additionally, using stool softeners and topical medications may help to reduce the risk of developing an anal fissure.