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(K60.3) Anal fistula
More details coming soon
1 872 308 in individuals diagnosis anal fistula confirmed
2 708 deaths with diagnosis anal fistula
Diagnosis anal fistula is diagnosed Men are 26.18% more likely than Women
1 181 278
Men receive the diagnosis anal fistula
1 209 (0.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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691 030
Women receive the diagnosis anal fistula
1 499 (0.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease anal fistula - Men and Women aged 50-54
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features anal fistula
Absence or low individual and public risk
Anal fistula - what does this mean
An anal fistula is a small tunnel that develops between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus. it is usually caused by an abscess (collection of pus) that has not healed properly. the fistula can cause discharge, pain, itching, and swelling around the anus.
What happens during the disease - anal fistula
Anal fistula is a condition caused by a disruption of the normal tissue layers of the anus that results in an abnormal connection between the rectum and the skin around the anus. it is usually caused by a bacterial infection or an injury to the area, which can lead to inflammation and the formation of a fistula. this fistula can become infected and cause pain, swelling, and drainage of pus from the area.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
- Anoscopy
- Imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound
- Lab tests such as a complete blood count (CBC) or stool sample
- Colonoscopy
- Surgical exploration
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of anal fistula and to prevent it from recurring.
- Administering antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection.
- Performing a surgical procedure to remove the fistula.
- Prescribing anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling.
- Providing lifestyle advice such as increasing fibre intake and drinking plenty of fluids.
- Recommending a sitz bath to reduce pain and discomfort.
- Applying topical ointments to the affected area.
- Encouraging regular exercise to strengthen the pelvic muscles.
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Anal fistula - Prevention
Anal fistula can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, avoiding sitting for long periods of time, and avoiding constipation. eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and exercising regularly can also help reduce the risk of developing an anal fistula.