Anorectal fistula - what does this mean
Anorectal fistula is a tunnel that forms between the skin near the anus and the inside of the rectum. it is most often caused by an infection or injury to the area, and can be painful and cause drainage.
What happens during the disease - anorectal fistula
Anorectal fistula is a condition where a tunnel-like pathway forms between the anus and the skin near the anus. this condition is usually caused by an infection in the anal area, such as a boil or abscess. the infection can cause inflammation and scarring, which can lead to the formation of a fistula. in some cases, the fistula can become infected, leading to further inflammation and pain.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation, promote healing, and prevent infection of the anorectal fistula.
- Administer antibiotics to reduce infection
- Apply topical antibiotics to the fistula
- Clean the fistula with saline solution
- Apply topical steroid creams to reduce inflammation
- Perform surgery to remove the fistula
- Prescribe stool softeners to reduce straining during bowel movements
- Prescribe topical anesthetics to reduce pain
- Perform a procedure to close the fistula
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Anorectal fistula - Prevention
The primary prevention of anorectal fistula is to avoid the underlying causes, such as inflammatory bowel disease, crohn's disease, diverticulitis, and cancer. other preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding constipation, and following a healthy diet. additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if any signs or symptoms of anorectal fistula occur.