(K65.0) Acute peritonitis

Acute peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the organs within. it is usually caused by a bacterial infection, typically from a ruptured appendix, a perforated ulcer, or a penetrating abdominal injury. other causes can include fungal or viral infections, or the leakage of digestive juices from the intestines. symptoms of acute peritonitis include abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, fever, and nausea.

Acute peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum, the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within. it is usually caused by the spread of bacteria or other microorganisms from the intestines, or from an infection in another organ. these bacteria can enter the peritoneum through a break in the intestinal wall, through the bloodstream, or through a surgical procedure. once the bacteria have entered the peritoneum, they can cause inflammation and infection, leading to abdominal pain, fever, and other symptoms of acute peritonitis.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the inflammation and infection of the peritoneum.

• Administering antibiotics
• Performing surgery to remove infected tissue
• Providing pain relief with medications
• Inserting a tube to drain fluids from the abdomen
• Providing nutrition through an IV
• Monitoring vital signs and lab tests
• Providing supportive care

Acute peritonitis can be prevented by avoiding abdominal trauma, timely diagnosis and treatment of infections in the abdomen, and proper hygiene and sanitation. additionally, it is important to practice safe sex and get vaccinated against certain infections that can lead to peritonitis.