Pilonidal cyst with abscess - what does this mean
A pilonidal cyst with abscess is a cyst or abscess near the tailbone that is filled with hair, skin debris, and pus. it is caused by chronic inflammation due to friction and pressure from sitting or tight clothing. it is usually seen in people with deep skin folds in the lower back, such as those who are obese or have a lot of body hair. symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain in the area. treatment usually involves draining the cyst or abscess and possibly surgical removal.
What happens during the disease - pilonidal cyst with abscess
Pilonidal cyst with abscess is caused by the accumulation of hair, skin debris, and bacteria in the intergluteal cleft (the space between the buttocks). this debris can become infected, leading to an abscess. the area may become swollen and painful, and the abscess may need to be drained. risk factors for developing a pilonidal cyst include obesity, deep natal cleft, increased sitting, and a family history of the condition.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and infection and to prevent recurrence of the pilonidal cyst
- Administer antibiotics for infection
- Prescribe anti-inflammatory medication
- Perform incision and drainage of the cyst
- Perform marsupialization of the cyst
- Perform excision of the cyst
- Perform laser treatment of the cyst
- Perform topical treatments for pain relief
- Recommend lifestyle changes to reduce risk of recurrence
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Pilonidal cyst with abscess - Prevention
Pilonidal cyst with abscess can be prevented by keeping the area between the buttocks clean and dry, avoiding tight clothing, and avoiding prolonged sitting. additionally, regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.