Folliculitis decalvans - what does this mean
Folliculitis decalvans is a rare, chronic skin disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation of the hair follicles, leading to scarring alopecia and permanent hair loss. it is caused by a bacterial infection, usually staphylococcus aureus, which can spread to the surrounding skin and cause deep, painful nodules and abscesses. treatment includes antibiotic therapy, topical steroids, and surgical excision of affected areas.
What happens during the disease - folliculitis decalvans
Folliculitis decalvans is a type of scarring alopecia caused by an abnormal inflammatory response to bacterial infection of the hair follicles. this infection is typically caused by the bacterium staphylococcus aureus, which can invade the follicles and damage the follicular walls, leading to inflammation, scarring, and eventual destruction of the follicles. this results in permanent hair loss and scarring of the scalp.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: Control inflammation, reduce symptoms and promote healing.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce bacterial infection.
- Prescribe topical and/or oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribe antifungal medications if there is a fungal infection.
- Prescribe topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus.
- Prescribe oral retinoids, such as isotretinoin.
- Prescribe immunosuppressants, such as cyclosporine or methotrexate.
- Provide lifestyle advice, such as avoiding tight clothing and using mild cleansers.
- Refer the patient to a dermatologist for further evaluation and management.
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Folliculitis decalvans - Prevention
Folliculitis decalvans can be prevented by avoiding tight clothing, keeping the skin clean and dry, and avoiding shaving or other activities that can cause irritation. additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene and regularly wash the affected area with a gentle cleanser and warm water.