Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation - what does this mean
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that occurs when the skin produces excess melanin in response to an injury or inflammation, such as acne, cuts, burns, or other trauma. the excess melanin causes the skin to become darker and discolored in the affected area.
What happens during the disease - postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin become darker than surrounding areas due to an inflammatory response to an injury or infection. this is caused by an increase in melanin production in the affected area, which is stimulated by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from the immune system. the increase in melanin production leads to an accumulation of pigment in the skin, resulting in the appearance of darker patches.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the appearance of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
- Topical treatments such as hydroquinone, retinoids, azelaic acid, and topical steroids
- Chemical peels
- Laser treatments such as Q-switched lasers, fractional laser, and intense pulsed light (IPL)
- Microdermabrasion
- Dermabrasion
- Photodynamic therapy
- Prescription medications such as oral steroids, antibiotics, and antimalarial drugs
- Topical creams and ointments
- Sun protection
4 Days of Hospitalization Required
28 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation - Prevention
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation can be prevented by avoiding skin trauma, using a gentle cleanser and moisturizer, wearing sunscreen, and avoiding irritating topical products. additionally, it is important to avoid picking at blemishes or scabs, as this can lead to skin trauma and further pigmentation.