(M07.1*) Arthritis mutilans

Arthritis mutilans is a severe form of osteoarthritis that affects the small joints of the hands and feet. it is characterized by rapid destruction of the joint cartilage, leading to deformity and disability. it is caused by an overactive immune system that attacks the joint cartilage and bone, leading to joint destruction and deformity.

Arthritis mutilans is a severe form of arthritis caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks its own healthy cartilage and bone tissue. this leads to a progressive destruction of the joints and bones, resulting in severe deformity and disability. the exact cause of this autoimmune disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by genetic and environmental factors. treatment is focused on controlling the inflammation and pain caused by the disease, as well as slowing the progression of joint destruction.

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• Physical Exam
• X-rays
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Laboratory Tests
• Ultrasound
• Joint Aspiration
• Bone Scan

Additional measures:

• CT Scan
• Blood Tests

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain, improve joint mobility, and slow the progression of the disease.

• Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain
• Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
• Surgery to correct joint deformities
• Joint replacement to improve mobility
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Occupational therapy to teach adaptive techniques
• Heat and cold therapy to reduce pain and stiffness
• Weight loss to reduce stress on joints
• Assistive devices to help with daily activities

Arthritis mutilans can be prevented by avoiding activities that increase the risk of joint damage, such as repetitive motions or contact sports, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly to help strengthen and protect the joints. it is also important to eat a balanced diet that is rich in calcium and vitamin d to promote healthy bones and joints.