(M14.6*) Neuropathic arthropathy

Neuropathic arthropathy is a degenerative joint disorder caused by nerve damage in the area of the joint. it is characterized by pain, joint instability, and progressive joint destruction. it is most commonly seen in patients with diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and other neurological disorders.

Neuropathic arthropathy is caused by damage to the nerves that control the muscles and joints. this damage can be caused by a variety of conditions, including diabetes, spinal cord injuries, and nerve damage from surgery or trauma. the damage causes the muscles to become weak and the joints to become stiff and painful, leading to inflammation and joint destruction. this can result in pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected joint.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and improve mobility

• Prescribing medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
• Physical therapy to improve joint range of motion and strengthen muscles
• Occupational therapy to teach adaptive techniques for daily activities
• Assistive devices such as braces or canes to reduce the load on affected joints
• Joint injections with corticosteroids or local anesthetics
• Surgery to repair or replace damaged joints
• Pain management techniques such as acupuncture, massage, and relaxation therapy

Neuropathic arthropathy can be prevented by controlling and managing underlying conditions such as diabetes and hiv, maintaining good nutrition, and exercising regularly. additionally, avoiding activities that put pressure on the joints and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing neuropathic arthropathy.