(L94.6) Ainhum

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285 592 in individuals diagnosis ainhum confirmed

1 434 deaths with diagnosis ainhum

1% mortality rate associated with the disease ainhum

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis ainhum is diagnosed Women are 50.49% more likely than Men

70 701

Men receive the diagnosis ainhum

1 434 (2.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

214 891

Women receive the diagnosis ainhum

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease ainhum - Men and Women aged 10-14

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features ainhum

Absence or low individual and public risk

Ainhum - what does this mean

Ainhum is a rare, non-infectious disease caused by the gradual constriction of the fifth toe. it is believed to be genetic in origin and is most common in certain ethnic populations. it is characterized by the formation of a fibrous band that wraps around the fifth toe, gradually leading to its amputation. the cause of ainhum is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a weakened immune system or a malfunctioning of the body's collagen production.

What happens during the disease - ainhum

Ainhum is an acquired disorder caused by an abnormal fibrotic band of tissue that constricts and cuts off the blood supply to the fifth toe. it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as trauma or infection, that lead to the formation of the fibrotic band. the lack of blood supply causes the fifth toe to become dry and brittle, eventually leading to the formation of ulcers and gangrene.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

Clinical examination to identify the presence of a constricting band on the foot or toe
X-ray imaging to detect any bony changes
Ultrasound imaging to identify the presence of a constricting band
Skin biopsy to detect any presence of fibrosis
Blood tests to look for any underlying conditions
MRI scans to detect any underlying neurological conditions

Additions:

Tissue culture to identify any presence of infection

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the pain and discomfort caused by Ainhum and to prevent the further spread of the disease.

Prescribe antibiotics to reduce the infection.
Prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling.
Prescribe antifungal drugs to prevent the spread of the infection.
Perform minor surgery to remove the affected area.
Prescribe topical creams to reduce inflammation.
Prescribe oral medications to reduce pain.
Prescribe physical therapy to strengthen the affected area.
Prescribe lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Provide patient education on proper foot care.
Monitor the patient’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

13 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Ainhum - Prevention

Ainhum can be prevented by avoiding any activities that cause damage to the skin of the feet, such as walking barefoot, wearing tight shoes, or engaging in activities that require prolonged standing. additionally, individuals should keep their feet clean and dry, and use antifungal powders or creams if necessary. it is also important to practice good foot hygiene to prevent any fungal infections that may lead to ainhum.

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