Osteoporosis of disuse - what does this mean
Osteoporosis of disuse is a type of osteoporosis that occurs when bones are not used or loaded regularly, leading to a decrease in bone density and strength. it is most commonly seen in people who are bedridden or who have limited mobility due to a physical disability. it is also seen in astronauts who spend long periods of time in zero gravity.
What happens during the disease - osteoporosis of disuse
Osteoporosis of disuse is a condition caused by a decrease in bone mineral density due to a lack of physical activity or immobilization. this decrease in activity leads to a decrease in the amount of bone-forming cells (osteoblasts) and an increase in the amount of bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts). this imbalance in bone formation and resorption leads to a decrease in bone density, which increases the risk of fractures and other complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To increase bone mass, reduce pain, and improve mobility.
- Physical activity - weight bearing exercises, resistance training, stretching, and balance exercises.
- Nutrition - adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D.
- Medication - bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and other medications as prescribed by a doctor.
- Falls prevention - reducing the risk of falls and fractures through home modifications and other strategies.
- Management of underlying conditions - such as arthritis, diabetes, and other conditions that can contribute to osteoporosis.
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9 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Osteoporosis of disuse - Prevention
The best way to prevent osteoporosis of disuse is to maintain an active lifestyle that includes regular physical activity, a healthy diet with adequate calcium and vitamin d, and to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, it is important to focus on strengthening muscles and bones to help maintain bone density and strength.