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(M85.1) Skeletal fluorosis
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318 372 in individuals diagnosis skeletal fluorosis confirmed
2 341 deaths with diagnosis skeletal fluorosis
1% mortality rate associated with the disease skeletal fluorosis
Diagnosis skeletal fluorosis is diagnosed Women are 2.97% more likely than Men
154 464
Men receive the diagnosis skeletal fluorosis
1 339 (0.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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163 908
Women receive the diagnosis skeletal fluorosis
1 002 (0.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease skeletal fluorosis - Men and Women aged 15-19
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features skeletal fluorosis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Skeletal fluorosis - what does this mean
Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride in the bones, which leads to increased bone density and bone stiffness, as well as joint pain and stiffness. it is caused by chronic ingestion of high levels of fluoride over a long period of time.
What happens during the disease - skeletal fluorosis
Skeletal fluorosis is caused by prolonged and excessive intake of fluoride, which is absorbed into the body and accumulates in the bones and other tissues. this accumulation of fluoride in the bones causes changes in the bone structure, leading to increased bone density, calcification of ligaments, and joint pain. it can also lead to impaired joint mobility, muscle weakness, and fatigue. in severe cases, it can cause crippling deformities and fractures.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Complete physical examination
- X-ray of affected bones
- Blood tests to check for calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase levels
- Urine tests to check for calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase levels
- Bone biopsy to check for bone mineralization
- CT scan or MRI scan to assess bone damage
Treatment and Medical Assistance
The main goal of the treatment for skeletal fluorosis is to reduce pain and improve joint mobility.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy to improve joint mobility and decrease pain.
- Intra-articular corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation in affected joints.
- Surgery to repair damaged joints or to replace them with prosthetic joints.
- Calcium and vitamin D supplementation to improve bone health.
- Dietary changes to reduce the intake of fluoridated foods.
- Avoidance of fluoride-containing dental products.
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Skeletal fluorosis - Prevention
Skeletal fluorosis can be prevented by limiting the intake of fluoride in drinking water and other beverages to the recommended levels set by the world health organization. additionally, individuals should avoid drinking water from unregulated wells and should be aware of the presence of fluoride in certain foods.