(M86.0) Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
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Diagnosis acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is diagnosed Men are 36.42% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
10 859 (1.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
12 571 (2.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute haematogenous osteomyelitis - Men and Women aged 60-64
Disease Features acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
Вначале в толще костного мозга метафизарной зоны формируется небольшой гнойник. Поскольку устойчивость эпифизарного хряща к нагноению достаточно высока, гной распространяется в сторону диафиза, разрушая костный мозг и тем самым лишая кость питания изнутри. Через гаверсовы каналы гной проникает под надкостницу и отслаивает ее от кости, так кость лишается питания снаружи. Оставшаяся без питательных веществ кость разрушается, образуется участок остеонекроза.
Токсины из очага инфекции поступают в окружающие ткани и активно всасываются в кровь, что обуславливает развитие бурной интоксикации. А высокое давление гноя в полости, ограниченной костномозговым каналом, вызывает резкие, очень интенсивные боли. В последующем гной расплавляет надкостницу и проникает в мягкие ткани, вследствие чего формируется межмышечная флегмона. При прорыве флегмоны наружу образуется свищ на коже.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests: complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein
- Radiological imaging: X-rays, CT, MRI
- Bone scans
- Biopsy
- Cultures of pus or bone tissue
- Serological tests for infectious agents
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Antibiotic therapy to reduce infection
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation
- Surgical debridement to remove infected bone and tissue
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength
- Vitamin D and calcium supplements to promote bone healing
- Nutritional support to improve overall health
Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
Abscess
(Boil, Cyst, Pustule, Blister, Sore, Ulcer, Tumor, Lump, Swelling, Nodule)
An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by infection. It usually presents as a swollen, tender, and red area on the skin with a white or yellow center. It can also appear internally, such as in the lungs, throat, or abdomen. It develops when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the body...
Tissue edema
(Fluid retention, Swelling, Puffiness, Fluid accumulation, Bloating, Hydrops, Dropsy, Congestion, Inflammation)
Tissue edema is an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is most commonly seen in the extremities, face, and abdomen. It is characterized by swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. It may develop graduall...
Vomit
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
Systemic inflammation
(Systemic inflammation, Whole-body inflammation, Systemic swelling, Systemic irritation, Generalized inflammation, Systemic redness, Systemic tenderness, Systemic pain, Systemic heat, Whole-body irritation, Generalized swelling, Generalized redness, G...)
Systemic inflammation is a condition in which the body's immune system is activated and causes inflammation throughout the body. It can present with a wide range of symptoms, including fever, fatigue, joint pain, and difficulty breathing. It can develop slowly over time, or it can occur suddenly and...
Low pressure
(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)
Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
High temperature 38-42°
(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)
High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...
Jaundice
(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Skin redness
(Rash, Erythema, Flushing, Inflammation, Blotchiness, Itching, Burning, Irritation, Discoloration, Tenderness)
Skin redness is a common symptom of many medical conditions. It can range from a mild pink flush on the cheeks to a deep red rash across the body. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, and swelling. It can develop quickly or over time, and can be triggered by a variety of factors such as alle...
Spasm
(Twitching, Contraction, Cramp, Jerking, Convulsion, Muscle spasm, Tic, Clonus, Myoclonus, Spasmodic)
A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can cause pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Symptoms of a spasm can include tightness, pain, and difficulty moving the affected muscle. Spasms can develop suddenly or ...
Fainting
(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)
Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...
Chills
(Shivering, Goosebumps, Feverish, Chilliness, Shuddering, Freezing, Frosty, Icy, Coldness, Numbness)
Chills are a sudden feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering and a rise in body temperature. They can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, infections, or emotional stress. Chills typically start with a feeling of coldness and goosebumps, followed by shivering, and then a rise in body temp...