Acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis - what does this mean
Acute nephritic syndrome is caused by diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, which is an immune-mediated inflammatory process that affects the glomeruli in the kidneys. it is characterized by increased permeability of the glomerular capillaries, leading to proteinuria, edema, and hypertension.
What happens during the disease - acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
Acute nephritic syndrome is caused by a type of glomerulonephritis known as diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis. this is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys that help remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. the inflammation caused by this attack leads to the leakage of proteins and red blood cells into the urine, resulting in the symptoms of acute nephritic syndrome.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal of Treatment:
Reduce inflammation and slow progression of the disease.
- Prescribe corticosteroids and immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation.
- Monitor kidney function regularly through blood and urine tests.
- Prescribe medications to lower blood pressure.
- Prescribe diuretics to reduce fluid retention.
- Prescribe antibiotics to prevent and treat infections.
- Prescribe iron supplements to treat anemia.
- Recommend lifestyle changes, such as reducing sodium intake and increasing physical activity.
- Refer patient to a dietitian to develop a healthy eating plan.
- Recommend regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress.
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis - Prevention
The best way to prevent acute nephritic syndrome (diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis) is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, it is important to maintain good hygiene and to get regular check-ups to detect any early signs of the disease.