(A15.0) Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

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1 854 920 in individuals diagnosis tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture confirmed
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59 509 deaths with diagnosis tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

Diagnosis tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture is diagnosed Men are 41.71% more likely than Women

1 314 260

Men receive the diagnosis tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

43 785 (3.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
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25
20
15
10
5
0
540 660

Women receive the diagnosis tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

15 724 (2.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture - Men aged 50-54 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture - what does this mean

Tuberculosis of the lung is caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is typically spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. diagnosis is usually confirmed by sputum microscopy and/or culture, which detects the presence of the bacteria.

What happens during the disease - tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture

Tuberculosis of the lung is caused by infection with the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. the infection is usually spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, and the bacteria are inhaled by another person. the bacteria can then enter the body and infect the lungs, where they multiply and cause inflammation and tissue damage. the infection can also spread to other organs, such as the kidneys, brain, and spine. sputum microscopy and culture are used to confirm the diagnosis.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests to assess the patient's overall health
  • Sputum culture and sensitivity tests
  • Sputum microscopy
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Bronchoscopy
  • CT scan
  • Tuberculin skin test
Additions:
  • Interferon-gamma release assays
  • Thoracentesis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal of the Treatment: To cure the patient of Tuberculosis of the lung
  • Prescribe an appropriate course of anti-tuberculosis medication
  • Evaluate the patient's response to the medication
  • Encourage the patient to complete the full course of medication
  • Provide patient education on the importance of taking the medication as prescribed
  • Perform regular chest X-rays to monitor the progress of the disease
  • Provide supportive care, such as nutritional support and oxygen therapy, if necessary
  • Refer the patient to a specialist for further treatment if necessary
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109 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture - Prevention

The best way to prevent tuberculosis of the lung is to practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, and avoid contact with those who have the disease. it is also important to get regular check-ups and screenings to identify the disease early. if tb is diagnosed, it is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a medical professional.