(P12.2) Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury

Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury is a condition that occurs when there is a tear in the scalp due to excessive force during childbirth, resulting in bleeding beneath the scalp and between the layers of the scalp. this can lead to a large swelling and a hematoma, which can cause long-term neurological damage if not treated quickly.

Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury is a condition in which bleeding occurs in the area between the skull and the scalp, typically caused by trauma during the birthing process. this trauma can be due to a variety of factors, such as a difficult delivery, a long labor, or a large baby. the bleeding can be caused by a tear in the scalp or skull, or due to the force of the baby's head pushing against the bone. this can lead to swelling, bruising, and pain in the area, as well as a possible risk of infection.

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• Complete physical examination of the infant
• Inspection of the affected area for swelling, discoloration, or deformity
• Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan to assess the extent of the injury
• Blood tests to check for clotting disorders or other underlying medical conditions
• Lumbar puncture to check for infection
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) to check for brain activity

Additions:

• Ultrasound to assess the size and position of the baby's head
• Neurological assessment to check for any signs of neurological damage

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of further injury and reduce symptoms associated with Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury.

• Administering medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
• Monitoring of vital signs.
• Assessment of neurological function.
• Providing physical therapy to improve mobility.
• Regularly checking for signs of infection.
• Providing emotional support and counseling.
• Providing nutrition support.
• Encouraging rest and relaxation.
• Performing imaging tests to monitor progression.
• Recommending lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors.

The best way to prevent epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury is to ensure that the delivery is managed by experienced and well-trained medical personnel, who are able to identify any potential risks and take appropriate measures to reduce the likelihood of the injury occurring. additionally, the use of appropriate delivery equipment and techniques can help to reduce the risk of this type of birth injury.