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(P25.2) Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
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52 557 in individuals diagnosis pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period confirmed
3 852 deaths with diagnosis pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
7% mortality rate associated with the disease pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
Diagnosis pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period is diagnosed Men are 38.64% more likely than Women
36 432
Men receive the diagnosis pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
2 123 (5.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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16 125
Women receive the diagnosis pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
1 729 (10.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period - Men and Women aged 0
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 50-54, 60-64
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-49, 55-59, 65-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-44, 55-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 45-54
Disease Features pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
Absence or low individual and public risk
Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period - what does this mean
Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period is a rare condition that occurs when air escapes from the lungs and enters the mediastinum, the area between the lungs, during delivery. it is usually caused by a tear in the esophagus or trachea during delivery, resulting in a release of air that can cause difficulty breathing, chest pain, and coughing.
What happens during the disease - pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period is typically caused by a rupture of the pulmonary alveoli due to increased intrapulmonary pressure, leading to the air escaping into the mediastinum. this is usually due to the increased respiratory effort in the newborn, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as birth trauma, meconium aspiration, or respiratory distress syndrome.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Clinical history and physical exam
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
- Echocardiography
- Bronchoscopy
- Pulmonary function tests
- Arterial blood gas analysis
- Pulmonary angiography
- MRI and other imaging techniques
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of pneumomediastinum and improve the patient's respiratory function.
- Administer oxygen therapy to maintain adequate oxygenation.
- Monitor respiratory rate and oxygen saturation.
- Provide chest physiotherapy to reduce air trapping.
- Administer antibiotics to treat infection.
- Administer anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
- Perform a bronchoscopy to identify the source of pneumomediastinum.
- Provide nutritional support to maintain adequate nutrition.
- Perform imaging studies to assess the extent of pneumomediastinum.
- Perform surgical procedures to repair any structural defects.
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period - Prevention
The best way to prevent pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period is to ensure that pregnant women receive proper prenatal care, including regular check-ups and screenings for any potential issues. additionally, making sure that the baby is delivered in a safe and sanitary environment is essential for the prevention of pneumomediastinum.