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(P27.1) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
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49 083 in individuals diagnosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period confirmed
5 595 deaths with diagnosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
11% mortality rate associated with the disease bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
Diagnosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period is diagnosed Men are 16.89% more likely than Women
28 687
Men receive the diagnosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
2 807 (9.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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Women receive the diagnosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
2 788 (13.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period - Men and Women aged 0
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-14, 20-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 15-19
Disease Features bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
Absence or low individual and public risk
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period - what does this mean
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) is a chronic lung disease that originates in the perinatal period and is caused by premature birth, mechanical ventilation, and oxygen therapy. it is characterized by a persistent inflammatory response in the lungs and a decrease in the amount of surfactant produced, leading to the development of scar tissue and a decrease in lung function.
What happens during the disease - bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) is a chronic lung disease of infancy that is caused by the premature infant's immature lungs being exposed to mechanical ventilation and supplemental oxygen. this leads to decreased lung compliance and increased airway resistance, resulting in alveolar and interstitial inflammation, increased fibrosis, and impaired gas exchange. over time, these changes can lead to pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and recurrent respiratory infections, which can cause further damage to the lungs.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the patient
- Chest X-ray
- Pulmonary function tests
- Arterial blood gas analysis
- Sputum culture
- Bronchoscopy
- CT scan of the chest
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiography
- Pulse oximetry
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period and improve overall health.
- Administer oxygen therapy as needed
- Provide respiratory support with mechanical ventilation
- Prescribe antibiotics as needed
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and open airways
- Monitor lung function and oxygen levels
- Encourage good nutrition and hydration
- Provide physical therapy to help improve breathing
- Encourage regular exercise as tolerated
- Monitor for signs of infection
- Provide emotional support to patient and family
58 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period - Prevention
The best way to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period is to ensure that pregnant women receive adequate prenatal care including proper nutrition, monitoring of fetal growth, and early detection and management of any complications that may arise during the pregnancy. additionally, avoiding smoking during pregnancy can help to reduce the risk of this condition.