(P39.0) Neonatal infective mastitis

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4 319 576 in individuals diagnosis neonatal infective mastitis confirmed
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4 361 deaths with diagnosis neonatal infective mastitis

Diagnosis neonatal infective mastitis is diagnosed Men are 19.01% more likely than Women

2 570 274

Men receive the diagnosis neonatal infective mastitis

2 318 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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1 749 302

Women receive the diagnosis neonatal infective mastitis

2 043 (0.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease neonatal infective mastitis - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-9, 20-24
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 10-19, 25-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-14, 45-74, 80-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 15-44, 75-79

Disease Features neonatal infective mastitis

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Neonatal infective mastitis - what does this mean

Neonatal infective mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue in newborns. it is usually caused by bacteria entering through the baby's mouth or through a break in the skin of the nipple. it can also occur if the baby is not properly latched onto the breast during breastfeeding. symptoms of the infection include redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area, as well as a fever. if left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.

What happens during the disease - neonatal infective mastitis

Neonatal infective mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue in newborns caused by a variety of bacteria, including staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus agalactiae, and escherichia coli. it is believed that the bacteria is introduced during the birthing process, either through contact with the mother's skin or the baby's own skin, or through the baby's mouth. the bacteria then colonizes the breast tissue, causing inflammation, pain, and redness. in some cases, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes, leading to fever, chills, and systemic symptoms. treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the infant
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Chest X-ray
  • Ultrasound scan
  • Culture of the infected area
  • Biopsy of the infected area
  • Antibiotic sensitivity tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To treat Neonatal Infective Mastitis
  • Administer antibiotics to the infant
  • Warm compresses to the affected area
  • Encourage frequent breastfeeding
  • Monitor the infant's temperature and vital signs
  • Provide supportive care such as fluids and nutrition
  • Assess for signs of infection and treat accordingly
  • Perform a physical examination of the infant
  • Evaluate the infant's response to treatment
  • Provide emotional support to the parents
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13 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Neonatal infective mastitis - Prevention

To prevent neonatal infective mastitis, mothers should practice good hygiene while breastfeeding, such as washing hands before and after each feeding and avoiding sharing nipples and breast pumps. additionally, mothers should ensure that their breasts are emptied regularly and completely, and should seek medical attention if they develop a fever, redness, or pain in their breasts.