Neonatal infective mastitis - what does this mean
Neonatal infective mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue in newborns. it is usually caused by bacteria entering through the baby's mouth or through a break in the skin of the nipple. it can also occur if the baby is not properly latched onto the breast during breastfeeding. symptoms of the infection include redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area, as well as a fever. if left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.
What happens during the disease - neonatal infective mastitis
Neonatal infective mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue in newborns caused by a variety of bacteria, including staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus agalactiae, and escherichia coli. it is believed that the bacteria is introduced during the birthing process, either through contact with the mother's skin or the baby's own skin, or through the baby's mouth. the bacteria then colonizes the breast tissue, causing inflammation, pain, and redness. in some cases, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes, leading to fever, chills, and systemic symptoms. treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To treat Neonatal Infective Mastitis
- Administer antibiotics to the infant
- Warm compresses to the affected area
- Encourage frequent breastfeeding
- Monitor the infant's temperature and vital signs
- Provide supportive care such as fluids and nutrition
- Assess for signs of infection and treat accordingly
- Perform a physical examination of the infant
- Evaluate the infant's response to treatment
- Provide emotional support to the parents
13 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Neonatal infective mastitis - Prevention
To prevent neonatal infective mastitis, mothers should practice good hygiene while breastfeeding, such as washing hands before and after each feeding and avoiding sharing nipples and breast pumps. additionally, mothers should ensure that their breasts are emptied regularly and completely, and should seek medical attention if they develop a fever, redness, or pain in their breasts.