Postpartum haemorrhage - what does this mean
Postpartum haemorrhage is a condition where a woman experiences excessive bleeding after giving birth, which can be caused by the uterus not contracting properly after delivery, an infection, or a tear in the uterus or cervix. it is a serious condition and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
What happens during the disease - postpartum haemorrhage
Postpartum haemorrhage is caused by an imbalance between the production and breakdown of clotting factors, leading to inadequate clot formation and subsequent bleeding. this can occur due to uterine atony (inadequate uterine contraction), uterine trauma, retained placental tissue, or coagulation disorders. it is also associated with pre-existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and anaemia.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To stop the bleeding and prevent further complications.
- Administer Oxytocin to the patient
- Administer Ergometrine to the patient
- Administer Prostaglandins to the patient
- Administer Tranexamic acid to the patient
- Monitor the patient's vital signs
- Provide supportive care to the patient
- Perform manual removal of the placenta if necessary
- Perform uterine massage to the patient
- Perform uterine packing if necessary
- Perform a hysterectomy if necessary

9 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Postpartum haemorrhage - Prevention
Postpartum haemorrhage can be prevented by ensuring adequate antenatal care, which includes monitoring of the mother's health, providing adequate nutrition, and ensuring that the mother is given medications to reduce the risk of haemorrhage. additionally, active management of the third stage of labour, including administration of prophylactic uterotonics, should be practiced to reduce the risk of postpartum haemorrhage.