Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, unspecified - what does this mean
Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (hdfn) is an immune-mediated condition that occurs when the mother's blood type is incompatible with the baby's, resulting in the mother's antibodies attacking the baby's red blood cells. this can cause anaemia, jaundice, and other serious complications in the baby.
What happens during the disease - haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, unspecified
Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn is a condition caused by an incompatibility between the mother and the fetus in regards to their blood type. in this condition, the mother's blood produces antibodies that attack the fetus' red blood cells, leading to haemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells) and anemia in the fetus. this can lead to jaundice, an enlarged spleen, and other complications in the newborn.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn and to improve the health of the newborn.
- Administer Rh immunoglobulin to Rh-negative mothers during pregnancy and after delivery.
- Administer phototherapy to reduce the level of bilirubin in the newborn.
- Perform exchange transfusion to reduce the level of bilirubin in the newborn.
- Monitor the mother and baby for signs of anemia.
- Administer antibiotics to treat any infections.
- Monitor the newborn for any signs of jaundice.
- Provide nutritional support to the newborn.
- Provide psychological support to the family.
11 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, unspecified - Prevention
The best way to prevent haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, unspecified, is to ensure that the mother and father are both rh negative, as this will reduce the risk of the mother developing antibodies that could attack the baby's red blood cells. additionally, rh immunoglobulin should be administered to the mother during pregnancy and after delivery to help prevent the development of antibodies.