(P83.4) Breast engorgement of newborn

Breast engorgement of newborn occurs when the breasts become swollen and tender due to an increase in milk production and/or a decrease in milk removal. it can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, inadequate breastfeeding technique, and incorrect positioning of the baby at the breast. it is important to ensure proper latch, positioning, and adequate milk removal to prevent engorgement and maintain healthy milk production.

Breast engorgement of newborn is a common condition caused by an imbalance between milk production and milk removal. it is characterized by an increase in breast size due to an accumulation of milk in the breast tissue, which can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty with breastfeeding. the primary cause is a lack of effective milk removal, which leads to an increase in milk production and an accumulation of milk in the breast tissue. other contributing factors can include an inadequate latch, incorrect positioning, and a blocked milk duct. treatment typically involves ensuring effective milk removal, as well as using cold compresses, pain medications, and breast massage to reduce the swelling.

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Main goal: Reduce breast engorgement of newborn

• Encourage breastfeeding or pumping every 2-3 hours
• Apply cold compresses to the breasts between feedings
• Take a warm shower to relax the breast tissue
• Wear a supportive bra
• Avoid tight clothing
• Use cabbage leaves to reduce swelling
• Massage breast tissue towards the nipple
• Express small amounts of milk to reduce fullness
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers

Breast engorgement of newborns can be prevented by encouraging mothers to breastfeed often and maintain a good latch, ensuring that the baby is correctly positioned when breastfeeding, and avoiding the use of pacifiers and bottles. additionally, mothers should be encouraged to express some milk if the breasts become too full or painful.