(Q21.3) Tetralogy of fallot

More details coming soon

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2 322 109 in individuals diagnosis tetralogy of fallot confirmed
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27 613 deaths with diagnosis tetralogy of fallot
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease tetralogy of fallot

Diagnosis tetralogy of fallot is diagnosed Women are 6.95% more likely than Men

1 080 392

Men receive the diagnosis tetralogy of fallot

14 866 (1.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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65
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55
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15
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5
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1 241 717

Women receive the diagnosis tetralogy of fallot

12 747 (1.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease tetralogy of fallot - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features tetralogy of fallot

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Non-contagious
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High individual and public risk
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Tetralogy of fallot - what does this mean

Tetralogy of fallot is a congenital heart defect that is caused by a combination of four different structural abnormalities in the heart. these four abnormalities include a ventricular septal defect, an overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pulmonary valve stenosis. these defects cause a decrease in oxygenated blood flow to the body, leading to symptoms such as cyanosis, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

What happens during the disease - tetralogy of fallot

Tetralogy of fallot is a congenital heart defect caused by a combination of four heart defects that occur together. these four defects include an obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, an opening between the right and left ventricles, a thickened wall of the right ventricle, and an aorta that is abnormally positioned over the right ventricle. this combination of defects leads to a decrease in the amount of oxygenated blood being pumped to the body from the heart, resulting in cyanosis and other symptoms.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Examination
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Chest X-Ray
  • Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Genetic Testing

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: Treat Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Perform a corrective surgery to repair the four defects
  • Administer medications to reduce symptoms
  • Provide oxygen therapy
  • Monitor the patient for signs of complications
  • Provide lifestyle advice to the patient and their family
  • Conduct regular check-ups to assess the patient's progress
  • Educate the patient and their family on the condition and its management
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Tetralogy of fallot - Prevention

Tetralogy of fallot can be prevented by avoiding exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as lead, and by ensuring that pregnant women get adequate prenatal care and nutrition, as well as avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption.

Main symptoms of the disease tetralogy of fallot

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Heart rhythm disorder

(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)

Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Finger deformity

(Distortion of finger, Malformation of finger, Contortion of finger, Twisting of finger, Abnormal shape of finger, Crooked finger, Deformity of finger, Misalignment of finger, Misshapen finger, Finger disfiguration)

Finger deformity is a condition in which the shape of one or more fingers is abnormally altered. It can range from mild to severe and can cause pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It can be caused by trauma, genetics, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms can include swelling, redness...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 17 diseases
Blue fingers

Blue fingers

(Cyanotic fingers, Azure fingers, Cobalt fingers, Sapphire fingers, Indigo fingers, Royal blue fingers, Ice blue fingers, Navy blue fingers)

Blue fingers is a condition where the fingers become cyanotic, or bluish in color due to poor circulation. It is usually caused by cold exposure, or by diseases that affect the blood vessels or the heart. It can also be caused by certain medications or toxins. Symptoms can range from mild to severe,...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 4 diseases

Cyanosis

(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)

Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 79 diseases

Delayed stages of development

(Retardation, Sluggishness, Arrested growth, Backwardness, Lateness, Stunted growth, Slow progress, Lag, Slowness, Stagnation)

Delayed stages of development is a symptom where a person is not meeting the expected milestones for their age. It can manifest as a lack of certain skills, such as speech, physical coordination, or cognitive abilities. It can also appear as a slower rate of development than peers, such as taking lo...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Spasm

(Twitching, Contraction, Cramp, Jerking, Convulsion, Muscle spasm, Tic, Clonus, Myoclonus, Spasmodic)

A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can cause pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Symptoms of a spasm can include tightness, pain, and difficulty moving the affected muscle. Spasms can develop suddenly or ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Fainting

(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases