(Q26.1) Persistent left superior vena cava

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48 491 in individuals diagnosis persistent left superior vena cava confirmed
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3 041 deaths with diagnosis persistent left superior vena cava
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6% mortality rate associated with the disease persistent left superior vena cava

Diagnosis persistent left superior vena cava is diagnosed Men are 14.31% more likely than Women

27 715

Men receive the diagnosis persistent left superior vena cava

1 831 (6.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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70
65
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55
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15
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20 776

Women receive the diagnosis persistent left superior vena cava

1 210 (5.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease persistent left superior vena cava - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-29, 35-64, 75-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 30-34, 65-74, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 70-79, 85-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-69, 80-84

Disease Features persistent left superior vena cava

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Persistent left superior vena cava - what does this mean

Persistent left superior vena cava is a congenital heart defect in which a vein from the upper body, the left superior vena cava, fails to connect to the right atrium and instead connects to the left atrium. this causes a disruption in the normal flow of blood from the upper body to the heart.

What happens during the disease - persistent left superior vena cava

Persistent left superior vena cava is a congenital heart defect in which the left superior vena cava fails to close after birth, resulting in an abnormal connection between the left superior vena cava and the left atrium or the pulmonary veins. this can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary veins, resulting in a higher risk of pulmonary hypertension, as well as an increased risk of arrhythmias due to the abnormal connection. additionally, the increased pressure can lead to congestive heart failure and other complications.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the patient
  • Imaging studies such as echocardiogram, CT scan or MRI
  • Blood tests to check for any abnormalities
  • Ultrasound to check for any blockages
  • Angiography to examine the blood vessels

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.
  • Monitoring of symptoms and lab tests
  • Prescribing medications to reduce symptoms
  • Assessing the need for surgery
  • Referral to a specialist for further evaluation
  • Educating the patient about the condition and its treatment
  • Lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise
  • Counseling to reduce stress and anxiety
  • Monitoring for complications such as pulmonary hypertension
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21 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Persistent left superior vena cava - Prevention

The best way to prevent persistent left superior vena cava is through lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and exercising regularly. additionally, regular checkups with a healthcare provider can help to identify any potential problems early and ensure that any necessary treatments are administered promptly.