Cleft lip, unilateral - what does this mean
Cleft lip, unilateral is a congenital disorder in which the lip and/or nose are not completely formed, resulting in an opening in the upper lip. it is caused by a disruption in the normal development of the facial structures in the early stages of fetal development. it is more common in males than females and can occur on one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral).
What happens during the disease - cleft lip, unilateral
Cleft lip, unilateral is a congenital malformation caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including an imbalance in the production of facial structures during embryonic development. this imbalance leads to incomplete fusion of the maxillary and medial nasal processes, resulting in the formation of a unilateral cleft lip. the exact cause of this imbalance is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as maternal smoking or alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To repair the cleft lip and improve the appearance and function of the lips, mouth, and nose.
- Cleft lip repair surgery
- Tissue expansion
- Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)
- Orthodontic treatment
- Speech therapy
- Genetic counseling
- Psychological counseling

8 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Cleft lip, unilateral - Prevention
Cleft lip, unilateral, can be prevented by educating parents on the importance of taking folic acid before and during pregnancy, avoiding smoking and alcohol during pregnancy, and seeking genetic counseling if there is a family history of cleft lip.