(Q38.2) Macroglossia

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274 173 in individuals diagnosis macroglossia confirmed

Diagnosis macroglossia is diagnosed Men are 32.01% more likely than Women

180 963

Men receive the diagnosis macroglossia

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
93 210

Women receive the diagnosis macroglossia

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease macroglossia - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-64, 70-84
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 65-69, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 45-49, 75-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 50-74

Disease Features macroglossia

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Macroglossia - what does this mean

Macroglossia is a condition in which the tongue is enlarged and protrudes from the mouth. it is caused by an overgrowth of the muscles and connective tissue of the tongue, which can be due to a variety of conditions, including genetic disorders, infections, metabolic disorders, and tumors.

What happens during the disease - macroglossia

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Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Exam
  • Blood Tests
  • Imaging Tests (e.g. X-ray, CT scan, MRI)
  • Thyroid Function Tests
  • Endoscopy
  • Biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: Reduce the size of the tongue.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and swelling of the tongue.
  • Refer the patient to a speech therapist to help with articulation and tongue exercises.
  • Refer the patient to an ENT specialist to evaluate the possibility of surgical treatment.
  • Encourage the patient to practice tongue exercises to reduce the size of the tongue.
  • Monitor the patient's progress and adjust the treatment plan if necessary.
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5 Days of Hospitalization Required
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76 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment

Macroglossia - Prevention

Macroglossia can be prevented by avoiding the underlying causes such as hypothyroidism, lymphangioma, and certain medications. additionally, good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can help prevent the development of macroglossia.

Main symptoms of the disease macroglossia

Suffocation

(Choking, Stifling, Strangulation, Asphyxiation, Smothering, Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Gasping, Dyspnea)

Suffocation is a feeling of not being able to breathe properly. It can manifest as tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of being unable to take a deep breath. It can develop suddenly, or over time, depending on the cause. It can be caused by physical obstruction, chemical irri...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 24 diseases

Salivation

(Drooling, Spitting, Secretion, Slavering, Foaming, Drool, Drops, Mouthwatering, Watering, Oozing)

Salivation is the production of saliva, which is a clear, watery fluid that helps to moisten and protect the mouth and digestive tract. It can be caused by a variety of different stimuli, such as food, emotions, or medications. Salivation is usually a normal response, but excessive salivation can be...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases

Dry mouth

(Xerostomia, Cottonmouth, Parched mouth, Mouth dryness, Dry tongue, Dry lips, Pasty mouth, Dry oral mucosa)

Dry mouth is a common symptom that can be caused by dehydration, medication side effects, or a medical condition. It is characterized by a feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat, accompanied by a decrease in saliva production. Dry mouth can be uncomfortable and can lead to difficulty speaking, s...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 18 diseases

Enlarged tongue

(Swollen tongue, Bulging tongue, Puffed-up tongue, Inflated tongue, Puffy tongue, Engorged tongue, Bloated tongue, Distended tongue, Gigantic tongue, Expanded tongue)

Enlarged tongue is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can appear as a swollen tongue, a tongue that is larger than normal, and/or a tongue that protrudes out of the mouth. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty speaking or swal...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 2 diseases

Bumpy surface of the tongue

Bumpy surface of the tongue is a common symptom that may be caused by a variety of conditions. It can manifest as small, white bumps that may appear on the top or sides of the tongue. The bumps may be raised or flat and may have a rough texture. They may also be accompanied by redness and swelling. ...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 1 diseases

Enlarged taste buds

(Swollen taste buds, Inflamed taste buds, Bulging taste buds, Bloated taste buds, Overgrown taste buds, Distended taste buds, Enlarged papillae, Enlarged fungiform papillae)

Enlarged taste buds are a symptom of an underlying condition and are characterized by enlarged, bumpy, white or red patches on the tongue. They can start as small, raised bumps and progress to larger, raised bumps. Symptoms may include a burning, tingling, or itchy sensation in the mouth, a bitter o...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 1 diseases

Violation of diction

(Infringement of speech, Breach of speech, Transgression of speech, Contravention of speech, Defiance of speech, Infraction of speech, Disregard of speech, Defalcation of speech, Nonobservance of speech, Transgression of language)

Violation of diction is a symptom of a speech disorder in which the patient has difficulty articulating words and phrases. It is characterized by the distortion of sounds, wrong intonation, incorrect pronunciation of syllables, and difficulty in producing words. This symptom develops gradually and c...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 1 diseases

Deformed bite

(Malocclusion, Misaligned bite, Crooked bite, Abnormal bite, Askew bite, Mismatched bite, Unaligned bite, Imbalanced bite, Disfigured bite, Distorted bite)

A deformed bite is a misalignment of the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, trauma, or dental procedures. It can manifest as an overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, or other misalignment. Symptoms may include difficulty...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 2 diseases

Ulcers on the tongue

Ulcers on the tongue are open sores that can range in size from small dots to larger patches. They may be painful, red, and inflamed, and often have a yellow or white center. They can develop suddenly or over time and may be accompanied by a burning sensation or difficulty eating and drinking. Ulcer...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 3 diseases