Choledochal cyst - what does this mean
Choledochal cysts are congenital anomalies that occur when the common bile duct is abnormally dilated or has multiple cysts. they are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and can lead to various complications such as biliary obstruction, pancreatitis, and infection.
What happens during the disease - choledochal cyst
Choledochal cysts are caused by an abnormal development of the bile ducts during embryogenesis. this can lead to abnormal dilations of the bile ducts, and cysts may form as a result. these cysts can cause blockages of the bile ducts, leading to a buildup of bile and other toxins in the liver and other organs. this can result in jaundice, abdominal pain, and other symptoms.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the risk of complications and improve the patient's quality of life.
- Perform an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to identify the cyst and the biliary tract anatomy.
- Perform laparoscopic or open surgical excision of the cyst.
- Perform a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy or hepaticoduodenostomy to restore bile flow.
- Prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Prescribe pain medications to alleviate discomfort.
- Prescribe antacid medications to reduce acid reflux.
- Prescribe antispasmodics to reduce spasms of the bile ducts.
- Prescribe laxatives to reduce constipation.
- Prescribe anti-diarrheal medications to reduce diarrhea.
- Monitor the patient for signs of infection or other complications.
- Monitor the patient for signs of recurrence.
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Choledochal cyst - Prevention
The best way to prevent choledochal cyst is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet. eating a balanced diet that is low in fats and sugars and high in fiber, as well as exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of developing this condition. additionally, getting regular checkups and screenings can help detect any potential signs or symptoms early.