Congenital hydronephrosis - what does this mean
Congenital hydronephrosis is a condition that occurs when the kidneys become enlarged due to a blockage in the urinary tract. this blockage can be caused by a birth defect, such as a narrowing of the ureter, a structural abnormality of the urinary tract, or a problem in the bladder. in some cases, the cause of the blockage is unknown.
What happens during the disease - congenital hydronephrosis
Congenital hydronephrosis is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to properly drain urine due to a blockage in the urinary tract. this blockage can be caused by a variety of factors, including birth defects, urinary tract infections, and stones. in some cases, the blockage can be caused by a narrowing of the ureters or a malformation of the bladder or urethra. in other cases, the blockage can be caused by an obstruction in the renal pelvis, which is the area where the ureter meets the kidney. the blockage can also be caused by an increase in pressure in the urinary tract, which can be due to an enlarged prostate or a tumor. this blockage leads to an accumulation of urine in the kidneys, which can cause a variety of complications, including infection, kidney damage, and high blood pressure.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the obstruction of the urinary tract and improve the functioning of the kidneys
- Prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection
- Perform imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan, etc.) to assess the extent of the blockage
- Perform a cystoscopy to check for any blockages in the urinary tract
- Prescribe medication to reduce swelling and pain
- Perform a pyeloplasty to remove any blockages in the urinary tract
- Prescribe diuretics to reduce the amount of fluid in the kidneys
- Perform a ureteral reimplantation to correct any abnormalities in the ureter
- Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of kidney stones
- Perform a nephrectomy to remove a damaged kidney

9 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Congenital hydronephrosis - Prevention
Congenital hydronephrosis can be prevented by avoiding exposure to environmental toxins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and eating a balanced diet. additionally, pregnant women should be monitored for signs of the disease and receive regular prenatal care to reduce the risk of developing the condition.