(Q75.3) Macrocephaly

More details coming soon

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176 216 in individuals diagnosis macrocephaly confirmed
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1 717 deaths with diagnosis macrocephaly
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease macrocephaly

Diagnosis macrocephaly is diagnosed Men are 37.25% more likely than Women

120 927

Men receive the diagnosis macrocephaly

821 (0.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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55 289

Women receive the diagnosis macrocephaly

896 (1.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease macrocephaly - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 55-64, 70-74
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 45-54, 65-69, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 40-59, 65-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-39, 60-64

Disease Features macrocephaly

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High individual risk, low public risk
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Macrocephaly - what does this mean

Macrocephaly is a condition in which the head circumference is larger than normal for age and sex. it is caused by an abnormal growth of the brain, which can be due to genetic abnormalities, certain infections, or hydrocephalus. in some cases, the cause is unknown.

What happens during the disease - macrocephaly

Macrocephaly is a condition in which the head circumference is larger than normal, and can be caused by a variety of factors. it is often associated with genetic disorders such as sotos syndrome, where the head circumference is abnormally large due to excessive growth of the brain or skull. it can also be caused by other medical conditions such as hydrocephalus, where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, leading to an enlarged head. in some cases, macrocephaly can also be caused by environmental factors such as malnutrition or exposure to toxins.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Obtain a detailed medical history
  • Perform a physical examination
  • Obtain a head circumference measurement
  • Order a brain imaging study (CT or MRI)
  • Order a complete blood count (CBC)
  • Order a metabolic panel
  • Order a thyroid function test
  • Order a karyotype
  • Order a skeletal survey
  • Order an electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Order a lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the size of the head and relieve any symptoms associated with Macrocephaly.
  • Prescribing medications to reduce swelling and inflammation.
  • Performing surgery to remove excess fluid from the brain or to reduce the size of the skull.
  • Providing physical therapy to help increase range of motion and reduce pain.
  • Recommending lifestyle changes such as avoiding activities that may cause head trauma.
  • Providing counseling and support to help the patient cope with the condition.
  • Referring the patient to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
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10 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Macrocephaly - Prevention

Macrocephaly can be prevented by avoiding exposure to known environmental toxins, such as lead, mercury, and other heavy metals; maintaining good hygiene; and avoiding contact with people who have been diagnosed with a virus that can cause macrocephaly. additionally, pregnant women should receive regular prenatal care to ensure that their baby is developing normally.

Main symptoms of the disease macrocephaly

Decreased vision

(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)

Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...

Age: any ageAccociated with 74 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Irritability and anger

(Agitation, Annoyance, Frustration, Hostility, Impatience, Impetuosity, Indignation, Irascibility, Irritation, Resentment, Testiness, Upset)

Irritability and anger are common symptoms of many psychological and physical health issues. It is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger and frustration, often in response to minor issues. It can be accompanied by feelings of restlessness, agitation, and difficulty controlling emotions. It of...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 53 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases

Increased skull size

(Enlarged cranium, Enlarged head, Bulging skull, Over-sized skull, Oversized head, Large skull, Expanded skull, Swollen skull, Distended skull, Inflated skull)

Increased skull size is a condition in which the skull is abnormally large. It typically develops over time due to the accumulation of fluid or growth of the brain. Symptoms may include a bulging forehead, wide-set eyes, and an enlarged head circumference. It can also be accompanied by seizures, hea...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 1 diseases