Stenosis of pulmonary artery - what does this mean
Stenosis of the pulmonary artery is a narrowing of the pulmonary artery, which is the blood vessel that carries oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs. it is caused by an abnormal thickening of the artery walls, which can be caused by an underlying condition such as pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart defects, or a buildup of plaque.
What happens during the disease - stenosis of pulmonary artery
Stenosis of the pulmonary artery is caused by a narrowing of the artery which can be caused by a buildup of plaque, a congenital malformation, or inflammation and scarring of the vessel wall. this narrowing restricts the flow of blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, resulting in increased pressure in the pulmonary artery and right ventricle. this can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Medication to reduce pulmonary artery pressure
- Surgery to remove the blockage
- Exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs
- Oxygen therapy to improve breathing
- Lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors
- Nutritional counseling to maintain a healthy diet
- Regular checkups to monitor disease progression
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Stenosis of pulmonary artery - Prevention
Stenosis of the pulmonary artery can be prevented by avoiding risk factors that can lead to the condition such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. additionally, regular check-ups with a doctor and following a healthy lifestyle including exercise and a balanced diet can help to reduce the risk of developing this condition.