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(R29.0) Tetany
More details coming soon
1 149 997 in individuals diagnosis tetany confirmed
3 361 deaths with diagnosis tetany
Diagnosis tetany is diagnosed Women are 18.13% more likely than Men
470 750
Men receive the diagnosis tetany
1 357 (0.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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679 247
Women receive the diagnosis tetany
2 004 (0.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease tetany - Men and Women aged 15-19
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features tetany
Absence or low individual and public risk
Tetany - what does this mean
Tetany is a condition caused by an imbalance in the levels of calcium and phosphate in the body. it is characterized by muscle spasms, cramping, and twitching due to overstimulation of the nerves. symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be triggered by certain illnesses or medications.
What happens during the disease - tetany
Tetany is a condition characterized by muscle spasms and cramps caused by an electrolyte imbalance, most commonly an abnormally low level of calcium in the blood. this low calcium level results from a decrease in parathyroid hormone (pth) production, leading to a decrease in calcium reabsorption in the kidneys and a decrease in calcium release from the bones. the decrease in pth also leads to an increase in the production of calcitonin, which further reduces calcium levels in the blood. these changes in calcium levels lead to an increased excitability of the nerves, causing the muscle spasms and cramps associated with tetany.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests to measure calcium, potassium, and magnesium levels
- Electrolyte panel
- Electromyography (EMG) to measure nerve and muscle activity
- Nerve conduction studies
- X-rays
- CT scan or MRI
- Thyroid function tests
- Vitamin D level tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating Tetany
- Prescribe oral calcium and magnesium supplements
- Administer intravenous calcium gluconate
- Administer intravenous magnesium sulfate
- Prescribe Vitamin D supplements
- Prescribe anticonvulsant medications
- Prescribe muscle relaxants
- Prescribe corticosteroids
- Administer oxygen therapy
- Administer intravenous fluids
- Prescribe respiratory therapy
- Perform physical therapy
18 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Tetany - Prevention
Tetany can be prevented by maintaining adequate levels of calcium and magnesium in the body, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding extreme physical exertion. additionally, avoiding certain medications and medical conditions that can lead to tetany is also important.