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(R49.2) Hypernasality and hyponasality
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110 901 in individuals diagnosis hypernasality and hyponasality confirmed
Diagnosis hypernasality and hyponasality is diagnosed Women are 5.61% more likely than Men
52 337
Men receive the diagnosis hypernasality and hyponasality
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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58 564
Women receive the diagnosis hypernasality and hyponasality
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease hypernasality and hyponasality - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 50-54
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features hypernasality and hyponasality
Absence or low individual and public risk
Hypernasality and hyponasality - what does this mean
Hypernasality and hyponasality are two conditions that affect the production of speech. hypernasality is caused by excessive airflow through the nose while speaking, resulting in a nasal-sounding voice. hyponasality is caused by inadequate airflow through the nose, resulting in a muffled or whispered-sounding voice.
What happens during the disease - hypernasality and hyponasality
Hypernasality and hyponasality are speech disorders caused by an obstruction or narrowing of the nasal airway, which leads to an inability to produce normal airflow through the nasal cavities. this can be caused by a variety of factors, including anatomical abnormalities, structural blockages, neurological disorders, and allergies. in some cases, hypernasality and hyponasality can also be caused by a combination of these factors, making it difficult to accurately diagnose and treat the condition.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Perform physical examination of the patient's nose and throat to identify any physical abnormalities.
- Assess the patient's speech and nasal resonance.
- Administer a nasal endoscopy to identify any obstruction in the nasal passage.
- Perform a nasoendoscopy to assess the patency of the nasal passage.
- Conduct a nasometry test to measure the degree of nasal resonance.
- Order a CT scan of the patient's sinuses to assess for any anatomical abnormalities.
- Perform a laryngoscopy to assess the vocal cords and the surrounding structures.
- Order a speech-language evaluation to assess the patient's speech production.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the severity of hypernasality and hyponasality.
- Speech Therapy
- Oral Motor Exercises
- Nasal Exercises
- Breathing Exercises
- Tongue and Lip Strengthening Exercises
- Vocal Warm-Ups
- Posture Exercises
- Voice Therapy
- Surgery
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Hypernasality and hyponasality - Prevention
The prevention of hypernasality and hyponasality can be achieved by addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as structural issues in the upper airway, or neurological issues. treatment may include speech therapy, orthodontics, or surgery depending on the cause. additionally, patients can be taught strategies to improve their speech, such as speaking more slowly or using different breathing techniques.