(S02.3) Fracture of orbital floor

A fracture of the orbital floor occurs when there is a break in the bone that forms the lower part of the eye socket. this can be caused by blunt force trauma, such as a direct hit to the face or a fall, or by a penetrating injury, such as a gunshot wound. symptoms of a fracture of the orbital floor can include double vision, swelling, bruising, and pain.

Fracture of the orbital floor is caused by a direct or indirect force to the eye area. this force can be from blunt trauma, such as a punch or fall, or from a sharp object, such as a branch or piece of glass. the force causes the thin bone of the orbital floor to break, allowing the contents of the orbit, including the eye, to herniate into the maxillary sinus. this can cause vision problems, double vision, and facial nerve damage.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and restore facial symmetry.

• Administering pain medication.
• Applying cold compresses to reduce swelling.
• Providing a protective eyepatch.
• Performing orbital floor repair surgery.
• Prescribing antibiotics to prevent infection.
• Prescribing anti-inflammatory medication.
• Prescribing eye drops to reduce inflammation.
• Prescribing physical therapy to improve mobility.
• Monitoring healing progress.

The best way to prevent a fracture of the orbital floor is to wear protective eyewear when engaging in activities that pose a risk of facial trauma, such as contact sports or activities involving flying objects. regular eye exams can also help to detect any underlying conditions that may increase the risk of fracture. finally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with adequate nutrition and exercise can help to strengthen the bones and reduce the risk of fracture.