Injury of femoral artery - what does this mean
The femoral artery is the main artery in the thigh, and an injury to it can occur due to trauma such as a deep cut, a gunshot wound, or a fracture. the artery may be completely severed or partially blocked, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the leg and potentially causing tissue death, severe pain, and disability.
What happens during the disease - injury of femoral artery
Injury of the femoral artery is caused by trauma to the artery due to direct contact with a blunt or sharp object. this can cause a tear in the artery wall, which can lead to bleeding, thrombosis, and decreased blood flow to the lower extremities. in severe cases, the injury can lead to tissue necrosis and limb loss.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To restore integrity of the femoral artery.
- Administer medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Apply cold compresses to the affected area.
- Elevate the affected limb to reduce swelling.
- Perform imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds to assess the extent of the injury.
- Perform arteriography to identify the affected artery.
- Perform angioplasty to open the blocked artery.
- Perform thrombolysis to dissolve the blood clot.
- Perform surgery to repair the affected artery.
- Prescribe medications to prevent further clotting.
- Prescribe physical therapy to improve mobility.
13 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Injury of femoral artery - Prevention
The best way to prevent injury of the femoral artery is to practice safe activities and take precautions when participating in sports and other physical activities. wearing protective gear such as knee pads and shin guards can help to reduce the risk of injury. additionally, stretching and warming up before physical activity can help to reduce the risk of injury.